Georgia marks the southern terminus of the legendary Appalachian Trail, offering 78.6 miles of stunning mountain wilderness. Whether you’re a thru-hiker starting a 2,190-mile journey or a day hiker seeking adventure, the Georgia section of the AT delivers unforgettable experiences.
The Beginning of a Legend
The Appalachian Trail’s southern terminus sits atop Springer Mountain, accessible via a short approach trail from Amicalola Falls State Park. Every year, thousands of hopeful thru-hikers take their first steps here, dreaming of reaching Mount Katahdin in Maine some 2,190 miles to the north. But you don’t need to commit to months on the trail to experience the magic of the Georgia AT.
Iconic Georgia AT Highlights
Springer Mountain (3,782 ft)
The journey begins—or ends—here. A bronze plaque embedded in the summit rock marks the official southern terminus. The 8.5-mile Approach Trail from Amicalola Falls is a challenging introduction to trail life, gaining over 3,000 feet in elevation. For an easier access, the USFS Road 42 brings you within a mile of the summit.
Blood Mountain (4,458 ft)
The highest point on the Georgia AT, Blood Mountain offers panoramic views that stretch for miles on clear days. The historic Blood Mountain Shelter, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1934, provides a rustic overnight option. The name comes from a legendary battle between Cherokee and Creek nations—some say the mountain ran red with blood.
Neels Gap at Walasi-Yi Center
This iconic stone building is the only place where the AT passes through a man-made structure. The outfitter here has helped countless hikers adjust their gear, lighten their packs, and sometimes make the tough decision to head home. It’s a crucial resupply point and a gathering place for trail community.
Tray Mountain (4,430 ft)
One of Georgia’s most spectacular viewpoints, Tray Mountain offers 360-degree vistas of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The exposed summit is particularly stunning at sunrise, though the climb to reach it is steep and demanding.
Brasstown Bald Spur
While not directly on the AT, a 6-mile side trail leads to Georgia’s highest peak at 4,784 feet. The observation tower provides views into four states on clear days.
Section Hiking the Georgia AT
For those who can’t commit to thru-hiking, the Georgia AT breaks naturally into manageable sections:
Section 1: Springer Mountain to Woody Gap (20.9 miles)
Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous
Highlights: Springer Mountain, Long Creek Falls, Hawk Mountain Shelter
This opening section sets the tone for the entire trail. Expect rolling terrain with several steep climbs. Long Creek Falls, a short side trip, offers a refreshing stop.
Section 2: Woody Gap to Neels Gap (11.1 miles)
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Blood Mountain, views into the Chattahoochee National Forest
The climb up Blood Mountain is the most challenging stretch in Georgia, but the summit views make every step worthwhile.
Section 3: Neels Gap to Unicoi Gap (16.8 miles)
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Blue Mountain, Cowrock Mountain, Low Gap Shelter
A somewhat gentler section that still offers plenty of elevation change and beautiful hardwood forests.
Section 4: Unicoi Gap to Dicks Creek Gap (16.2 miles)
Difficulty: Strenuous
Highlights: Tray Mountain, Rocky Mountain, Kelly Knob
This section includes the spectacular Tray Mountain and some of the most remote terrain in Georgia.
Section 5: Dicks Creek Gap to Bly Gap (13.6 miles)
Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous
Highlights: Plumorchard Gap Shelter, As Knob, approach to North Carolina
The final Georgia miles before crossing into North Carolina at Bly Gap.
Best Times to Hike
Spring (March-May)
- Wildflowers carpet the forest floor
- Waterfalls run full from spring rains
- Thru-hiker “bubble” passes through (crowded shelters)
- Unpredictable weather—be prepared for anything
Summer (June-August)
- Lush green canopy provides shade
- Afternoon thunderstorms are common
- Heat and humidity can be intense at lower elevations
- Fewer crowds after thru-hikers move north
Fall (September-November)
- Spectacular foliage, especially in October
- Cooler temperatures ideal for hiking
- Southbound thru-hikers passing through
- Increasingly shorter days
Winter (December-February)
- Solitude on the trail
- Potential for snow and ice at higher elevations
- Bare trees reveal views hidden in summer
- Cold nights require proper gear
Essential Gear for the Georgia AT
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or trail runners with good ankle support
- Water filtration: Streams are plentiful but always treat your water
- Rain gear: Afternoon storms appear quickly in the mountains
- Layers: Temperatures can vary 30+ degrees between gaps and summits
- Bear canister or hang system: Required in some areas
Trail Ethics and Safety
The Georgia AT passes through the Chattahoochee National Forest, and Leave No Trace principles are essential:
- Camp in designated sites when possible
- Pack out all trash—including food scraps
- Hang food properly or use bear canisters
- Yield to uphill hikers
- Keep noise levels reasonable at shelters
Wildlife
Black bears are active throughout the Georgia mountains. Proper food storage isn’t just recommended—it’s required. Never approach or feed wildlife.
Water Crossings
Spring snowmelt and heavy rains can make creek crossings dangerous. Use trekking poles for stability and unbuckle your pack’s hip belt before crossing.
Getting There and Logistics
Springer Mountain Access
- Amicalola Falls State Park: 8.5-mile Approach Trail
- USFS Road 42: 1-mile hike to summit
- Three Forks: Popular starting point for section hikers
Shuttle Services
Several outfitters and individuals offer shuttle services along the Georgia AT. The Walasi-Yi Center at Neels Gap is a good resource for current shuttle information.
Permits
No permits are required for day hiking or backpacking on the Georgia AT, but Leave No Trace registration is encouraged.
Final Thoughts
The Georgia section of the Appalachian Trail offers a perfect introduction to long-distance hiking. From the ceremonial first steps on Springer Mountain to the challenging ascent of Blood Mountain, these 78.6 miles pack an incredible amount of natural beauty and personal challenge into a relatively short distance.
Whether you’re preparing for a thru-hike or simply seeking a weekend adventure, the Georgia AT delivers an experience that will stay with you long after you’ve returned to civilization. The white blazes are waiting—all you have to do is follow them.